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Home Survey Checklist: What to Look for in a RICS Home Survey

Writer's picture: Subhodip UnitelSubhodip Unitel

When purchasing a property, it’s crucial to ensure that you’re making a sound investment. One of the best ways to do this is by conducting a RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) home survey. This comprehensive assessment, carried out by a qualified building surveyor, can help you uncover potential issues that may not be visible during a casual viewing. In this blog post, we’ll outline a practical home survey checklist and explain what to look for in the survey reports.

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Understanding the Importance of a RICS Home Survey

A RICS home survey is essential for both buyers and sellers. For buyers, it provides a detailed analysis of the property’s condition, helping you make an informed decision. For sellers, it can help highlight any issues before listing the property, allowing for necessary repairs to be made and potentially increasing its market value.


What Does a Building Surveyor Do?

A building surveyor plays a pivotal role in the home surveying process. Their expertise not only allows them to assess the structural integrity of a property but also to evaluate its overall condition. They use their knowledge to identify issues that may not be apparent, offering you peace of mind in your property investment.


Home Survey Checklist: Key Areas to Inspect

1. Structural Integrity: One of the primary concerns in any property is its structural integrity. During the survey, a building surveyor will look for:

  • Cracks in Walls: While minor cracks can be normal, larger ones may indicate serious structural problems.

  • Roof Condition: An ageing or damaged roof can lead to significant repair costs. The survey should assess the condition of roof tiles, gutters, and flashings.

  • Foundation Issues: Any signs of subsidence or movement in the foundation should be noted.


2. Damp and Moisture Issues: Dampness can lead to various problems, including mould growth and structural damage. The surveyor will check for:

  • Rising Damp: This occurs when moisture travels up from the ground. Signs include peeling paint or wallpaper.

  • Penetrating Damp: This happens when water enters from outside, often due to faulty gutters or damaged roofs.

  • Condensation: Poor ventilation can lead to condensation, which may indicate issues with insulation.


3. Electrical and Plumbing Systems: Outdated or faulty electrical and plumbing systems can pose safety hazards. A thorough survey will include:

  • Electrical Wiring: Ensure that the electrical systems meet current safety standards. Look for signs of outdated systems, such as fuse boxes with ceramic fuses.

  • Plumbing: Check for leaks, water pressure issues, and the condition of pipes. Older properties may have lead pipes that require replacement.


4. Insulation and Energy Efficiency: In today’s eco-conscious world, energy efficiency is paramount. Your survey should address:

  • Insulation Quality: Poor insulation can lead to high energy bills. The surveyor will check the loft, walls, and floors for adequate insulation.

  • Windows and Doors: Look for double-glazed windows and draught-proof doors that contribute to better energy efficiency.


5. Exterior Features: The exterior of the property can provide insight into potential issues. Considerations include:

  • Garden and Landscaping: Overgrown vegetation can hide underlying problems with drainage or foundation.

  • Driveways and Paths: Look for cracks or uneven surfaces that could indicate subsidence or poor drainage.


Interpreting Survey Reports

Once your building surveyor completes the assessment, they will provide you with a detailed survey report. Here’s what to look for in these reports:

  • Clarity: The report should be clear and easy to understand, outlining any issues in a straightforward manner.

  • Severity Ratings: Many surveyors use a traffic light system (red, amber, green) to indicate the severity of any problems, making it easy for you to prioritise repairs.

  • Recommendations: Look for actionable advice on how to address any issues found during the survey. This can include suggestions for further investigations or necessary repairs.


Conclusion

A RICS home survey is a vital step in the property purchasing process. By using this home survey checklist, you can ensure that your building surveyor conducts a thorough inspection, helping you uncover potential problems before they become costly repairs. Additionally, understanding how to interpret the surveys reports will empower you to make informed decisions about your property investment.

In summary, whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced investor, investing in a RICS home survey is essential. It not only safeguards your investment but also provides invaluable insights into the property you are considering. Don’t overlook the importance of this step—ensure you engage a qualified building surveyor and utilise the findings of their report to make the best decision for your future home.

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